| Sumario: |
In the western region of Panama, which encompasses the provinces of Chiriqui and Bocas del Toro and the Ngabe Bugle region, socio-legalconflicts usually arise due to demands for respect for third-generation human rights by groups of the population that reside in this vast territory. The exploitation of natural resources, land ownership and the displacement of people and communities are the main socio-legal conflicts that require the application of mediation and conciliation as alternative procedures that have been incorporated into Panamanian legislation in order to resolve them. The last decades. For this reason, the present investigation exposes the doctrinal postulates of mediation and conciliation, its main characteristics or elements, as well as the compilation and analysis of the regulations of the Panamanian Positive Law that have inserted these mechanisms to solve conflicts that involve human rights of third generation.
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