Development and Validation of a Methodology for Quantification of the Soil Erosion through UAS Photogrammetry

In this paper, the development and validation of a methodology for quantification of hydric erosion in land plots with low vegetal coverage is proposed, through photogrammetry with unmanned aerial systems (UAS). The process consists of the generation of a historical database of digital elevation mod...

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Autores Principales: Arriola-Valverde, Sergio, Villagra-Mendoza, Karolina, Méndez-Morales, Maikel, Gómez-Calderón, Natalia, Solórzano-Quintana, Milton, Rimolo-Donadío, Renato
Formato: Artículo
Idioma: Español
Publicado: Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica (entidad editora) 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea: https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/tec_marcha/article/view/4171
https://hdl.handle.net/2238/11882
Sumario: In this paper, the development and validation of a methodology for quantification of hydric erosion in land plots with low vegetal coverage is proposed, through photogrammetry with unmanned aerial systems (UAS). The process consists of the generation of a historical database of digital elevation models (DEM) over a study area from photogrammetric surveys, which is spatially related to on-site ground control points (GCP). This information is used for the creation of DEMs in a “RASTER” format, from which the displaced volumes of soil are estimated over time. These calculations are totalized from a reference level for the quantification of eroded/displaced soil volumes. This article presents a case study, where relevant aspects are discussed in terms of data collection, control point requirements, and data interpretation, reaching a maximum spatial resolution of about 1 cm/pixel.